4 - Fixed observatories
Section outline
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This module introduces the structural components and classifications of fixed-point marine observatories. It will explore the different platforms used for long-term observation in the marine environment, including moored buoys, coastal pylons, offshore platforms, and seabed stations. Emphasis is placed on the vertical and horizontal arrangement of sensors and sampling systems. The module also covers ecological observatories, which focus on monitoring biological communities and ecosystem parameters, and how these systems can be complemented by ship-based surveys or autonomous platforms.